The cutting of diamonds into an emerald shape dates back to the 13th and 14th centuries when diamonds started gaining popularity in culture. The modern emerald cut diamond has 49 facets or more, with roughly 25 on the crown, 25 on the pavilion, and eight on the girdle, forming three rows of bottom and top steps. These brilliant gems feature a step-cut (or trap-cut) with facets arranged in a rectilinear style parallel to the girdle, creating a staircase-like appearance, hence the name step-cut.
Typically, the corners of diamonds are the weakest points for a regular stone, but emerald cut diamonds beautifully address this concern. The emerald cut diamond also features a keel running through the pavilion terminus, a unique characteristic not found in other diamond cuts.
During the Art Deco period, many antique jewelry pieces showcased step-cut styles, which is why diamond enthusiasts today are eager to recapture the aesthetics of that time. If you love classic styles commonly found in antique jewelry, an emerald cut diamond is the perfect choice.