Among the 4Cs, the cut of a diamond captures the most attention from shoppers due to its profound impact on overall appearance. The cut influences a diamond's appearance in three primary ways:

• Brilliance: The brightness from reflected and refracted light.
• Fire: The dispersion of light into distinct flashes of visible color.
• Scintillation: The sparkling effect when the diamond is in motion.

The depth of a diamond is crucial in determining its brilliance, fire, and scintillation. Depth refers to the height of the stone from the culet (the bottom tip, typically invisible) to the table (the largest top facet). An ideal culet is often categorized as "small" or "none."

Depth significantly influences light behavior within the diamond. In shallow cuts, light exits quickly through the pavilion, leading to less reflection. Conversely, overly deep cuts can reduce sparkle and make the diamond appear smaller. Thus, choosing a diamond with optimal depth is essential for allowing sufficient light to enter and reflecting back to the observer's eye.

The ideal depth varies by shape and cut, graded from Poor to Excellent. Given its critical role in visual appeal and light performance, depth is typically documented in a diamond grading report, including the overall height in millimeters and the depth percentage.

To determine the depth percentage of a diamond, you need to divide the total height by the average diameter of the stone and then multiply the result by 100. For example, if a diamond's average diameter is 10 millimeters and its total height measures 6 millimeters, the calculation for the depth percentage would be as follows:

Formula: (Total Height / Average Diameter) x 100

Calculation:

Divide 6 (total height) by 10 (average diameter):
6÷10=0.66 \div 10 = 0.66÷10=0.6

Final Step:

Multiply 0.6 by 100:
0.6×100=60%0.6 \times 100 = 60\%0.6×100=60%

Thus, the depth percentage of the diamond is 60%.

The following are the ideal diamond depth ranges for popular diamond shapes:

Evaluating the cut can be the most challenging of the 4Cs. It is advisable to obtain a diamond grading report from the seller, as this will provide valuable insights.

If the depth percentage for a round cut is between 59% and 62.6%, you can be confident that the diamond has been expertly cut and faceted. If it falls outside this range, it may indicate that the diamond hasn't been well-faceted, which could affect its sparkle and brilliance.

The diamond table is a diamond's flat, uppermost square facet, crucial for light refraction within the stone. Its primary purpose is to direct incoming light toward the diamond's other facets, significantly affecting the stone's fire, brilliance, and scintillation.

The dimensions of the diamond table are vital in shaping its visual characteristics. A common misconception is that larger tables enhance light handling; however, size does not always correlate with superior light performance. An excessively large table can hinder the upper facets' ability to disperse light, while a very small table restricts light penetration, reducing brilliance.

While larger diamonds might be expected to have proportionally larger tables, this isn't always the case. The specifics of a diamond's cut and faceting can result in variations that don't align with the stone's overall proportions. As a result, consumers often face trade-offs between fire and brilliance when selecting the ideal table size.

Given the diversity in table sizes, jewelers typically use table percentages instead of raw dimensions for grading. Consequently, diamond grading reports assign grades to table sizes, ranging from Poor to Excellent, expressed as numerical values.

According to the American Gem Society, the ideal table percentage of a round cut diamond should range between 52% and 62%. However, these percentages ultimately depend on individual preferences as well as the overall size and shape of the stone.

A diamond's table percentage is determined by dividing the table's overall width by the total width of the diamond and expressing the result as a percentage. For example, if a diamond has a table width of 6 millimeters and a total width of 10 millimeters, the calculation for the table percentage would be as follows:

$$\text{Table Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Table Width}}{\text{Total Width}} \right) \times 100 = \left( \frac{6}{10} \right) \times 100 = 60\%$$Table Percentage=(Total WidthTable Width)×100=(106)×100=60%

The table below illustrates the ideal diamond table ranges depending on the cut;

From the information above, the numbers may not seem to vary significantly. However, even minor differences can have a substantial impact on a diamond's overall brightness and appearance. Just like a diamond's depth, understanding the ideal table percentage for a specific cut is invaluable when shopping for a diamond.

Analyzing a diamond's cut is often the most complex aspect of the 4Cs. Understanding the technical details of a stone's facets can be challenging, even if you can differentiate between shapes and cuts. This complexity led to the creation of depth and table percentages.

First, ensure that any diamond you consider comes with a grading report from a reputable laboratory. Obtaining such a report is usually straightforward, especially for diamonds certified by respected labs like the Gemological Institute of America or the American Gem Society. These reports typically include details on depth and table percentages.

Before diving into these measurements, familiarize yourself with a diamond's cut grade. When comparing two diamonds graded as "excellent cut," check their depth and table percentages; the stone with a higher percentage within the ideal range will show superior light performance.

A key advantage of ideal depth and table percentages is their minimal impact on your budget. Since these values are percentages, they remain consistent regardless of the diamond's weight, color, or clarity. Thus, a 0.5-carat diamond can have the same depth or table percentages as a 100-carat diamond, allowing both to exhibit similar light-handling properties under the right conditions.

We strongly advise exercising due diligence when selecting depth and table measurements, as these are the two primary facets of a diamond's cut that significantly impact its light performance. Together, a diamond's depth and table influence its brilliance, fire, scintillation, and overall luster. In simple terms, they dictate the level of sparkle your diamond radiates. Given that aesthetics are paramount in jewelry shopping, it is crucial not to overlook this important step.

Moreover, a compelling reason to meticulously choose the appropriate depth and table is their role in determining the price of a diamond. Jewelers often incorporate these seemingly minor details into their pricing strategies. You may notice that two seemingly identical stones can have different price tags due to differences in depth and table.

While depth and table measurements are valuable tools for narrowing down your ideal choices, it is also wise to consider other quality parameters. Above all, remember that your personal tastes and preferences are of utmost importance. If a diamond captures your eye and appeals to you, all other factors become secondary.