When shopping for a diamond, consider the following factors before narrowing down your choice to the perfect stone. These factors are commonly referred to as the 4Cs of diamonds by experts: cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. Each of these aspects influences the visual appeal and price of a diamond.
Diamonds are measured in carats, where one carat is equivalent to 0.2 grams or 0.007 ounces. Consequently, diamonds with higher carat weights are more expensive than those with lower weights, assuming all other factors remain consistent.
In addition to carat weight, diamonds are available in a variety of color hues. When it comes to diamond color, a general rule of pricing applies: the more colorless a diamond appears, the higher its price tends to be. However, there's an exception to this rule for red and pink diamonds.
Clarity pertains to the number of visible inclusions or blemishes present in a diamond, affecting its appearance. This implies that diamonds with more imperfections tend to be less expensive than their flawless counterparts.
The final component of the 4Cs is the cut. Contrary to common perception, the cut of a diamond is not synonymous with its shape. Instead, it encompasses a harmonious blend of the diamond's proportions, polish, and symmetry, influencing how this combination impacts the overall aesthetic appeal of the stone.